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Amid mounting geopolitical turmoil straining fossil fuel supply chains, low carbon energy generation investment is high on the priority lists of policymakers in the UK and EU [1, 2]. Last year, the UK unveiled its Clean Power 2030 Action Plan, announcing an ambitious investment programme of an estimated £40 billion per year in clean power generation and transmission network assets until 2030 [3]. So far, public policy tools and state-backed investments have successfully accelerated low carbon i...